At a glance (4 minute read):

  • Metro Vancouver's population is 2,642,825, with one-person households at 29 per cent. White Rock, Belcarra, and West Vancouver have the highest senior percentages.
  • Ownership rate has decreased to 62 per cent since 2016.
  • Homeowners' median income is 60 per cent higher than renters. Three-quarters of owners exceed the regional median ($90,000).

Metro Vancouver has updated its Housing Data Book, now available at no cost.

The 198-page book consolidates valuable regional and municipal data on the housing market – from population trends to household income to ownership and rental information, and more.

Highlights

Population

  • Metro Vancouver’s population has reached 2,642,825 residents.
  • One-person households are the largest group, representing 29 per cent of all households.
  • White Rock (37 per cent), Belcarra (31 per cent) and West Vancouver (29 per cent) had the greatest percentage of seniors and the highest median ages.

The highest rate of population growth since 2016:

  • Tsawwassen First Nation (176.7 per cent);
  • Bowen Island (15.8 per cent); and
  • Electoral Area A (15.4 per cent). Electoral Area A includes UBC, Barnston Island, the West Side of Pitt Lake and areas along Howe Sound between West Vancouver and Squamish-Lillooet Regional District (excluding Lions Bay).

Renting versus owning and incomes

  • The trend toward renting continues with the share of owners decreasing to 62 per cent (from 64 per cent in 2016) and the share of renters increasing to 38 per cent.

Community

Total households

Owner

Renter

Dwelling provided by First Nation

Anmore

745

680

65

0

Belcarra

265

235

30

0

Bowen Island

1,725

1,465

250

0

Burnaby

101,135

61,185

39,950

0

Coquitlam

55,950

38,790

17,155

0

Delta

38,055

28,785

28,785

0

Electoral Area A

7,670

27,785

9,275

0

Lions Bay

505

445

60

0

Maple Ridge

33,110

26,205

6,910

0

New Westminster

36,095

19,740

16,360

0

North Vancouver City

27,295

14,535

12,775

0

North Vancouver District

32,700

24,990

7,710

0

Pitt Meadows

7,405

5,885

1,520

0

Port Coquitlam

22,880

17,645

5,235

0

Port Moody

13,110

9,905

3,210

0

Richmond

81,080

57,800

23,275

0

Tsawwassen First Nation

930

715

175

45

Vancouver

305,335

138,845

166,490

0

West Vancouver

17,690

12,535

5,150

0

Income

  • The median household income of homeowners in Metro Vancouver was 60 per cent greater than the income of renters.
  • In Metro Vancouver, three-quarters of owner households had incomes over the regional median household income ($90,000).
  • Anmore, Belcarra, Lions Bay, and the District of North Vancouver have larger proportions of homeowners with incomes $90,000 or more.
  • Electoral Area A (includes UBC) and Richmond have larger proportions of homeowners making less than $90,000.
  • For homeowners, median incomes varied from $78,500 in Electoral Area A (including UBC) to $170,000 in Anmore.
  • For renters, median incomes ranged from $51,600 in Electoral Area A (including UBC) to a high of $135,000 in Lions Bay. 

Households

There are 1,104,532 private dwellings in Metro Vancouver, of which 94 per cent are occupied. The remainder are empty or occupied temporarily. 

  • Single detached homes represented 27.7 per cent of the housing stock, and increased by just 2.3 per cent from 2016 to 2021.
  • In 2021, there were 452,835 apartment units in Metro Vancouver, representing 43.4 per cent of the occupied housing stock. The number of apartments increased by 12.6 per cent since the last census in 2016.
  • Rowhouses, or townhouses, despite representing the smallest segment of the housing stock at 10.2 per cent, outpaced all other structure types, increasing by 13.4 per cent since the last census in 2016.

The distribution of housing stock varies significantly across the region. Electoral Area A and New Westminster had the highest proportion of apartments.

Construction

  • Regional housing construction has increased – 59 per cent for condo and multi-unit developments, primarily apartments.

For detailed, comprehensive data on population, households and more, read:

Data sources

The Housing Data Book contains information from Statistics Canada, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, BC Housing, the Co-operative Housing Federation of BC, the BC Non-Profit Housing Association, local real estate associations, member jurisdictions, and the 2021 and 2016 Census.

Questions?

Contact Harriet Permut, director of government relations at hpermut@rebgv.org